Securities Lawyer's Deskbook                          published by The University of Cincinnati College of Law

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Rule 100 -- Definitions

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1. The term acquired in connection with service or employment as a director or executive officer, when applied to a director or executive officer, means that he or she acquired, directly or indirectly, an equity security:
   
   
   1. At a time when he or she was a director or executive officer, under a compensatory plan, contract, authorization or arrangement, including, but not limited to, an option, warrants or rights plan, a pension, retirement or deferred compensation plan or a bonus, incentive or profit-sharing plan (whether or not set forth in any formal plan document), including a compensatory plan, contract, authorization or arrangement with a parent, subsidiary or affiliate;
      
      
   2. At a time when he or she was a director or executive officer, as a result of any transaction or business relationship described in paragraph (a) of Item 404 of Regulation S-K or, in the case of a foreign private issuer, Item 7.B of Form 20-F (but without application of the disclosure thresholds of such provisions), to the extent that he or she has a pecuniary interest (as defined in paragraph (l) of this section) in the equity securities;
      
      
   3. At a time when he or she was a director or executive officer, as directors' qualifying shares or other securities that he or she must hold to satisfy minimum ownership requirements or guidelines for directors or executive officers;
      
      
   4. Prior to becoming, or while, a director or executive officer where the equity security was acquired as a direct or indirect inducement to service or employment as a director or executive officer; or
      
      
   5. Prior to becoming, or while, a director or executive officer where the equity security was received as a result of a business combination in respect of an equity security of an entity involved in the business combination that he or she had acquired in connection with service or employment as a director or executive officer of such entity.
      
      
2. Except as provided in Rule 102 of Regulation BTR, the term blackout period:
   
   
   1. With respect to the equity securities of any issuer (other than a foreign private issuer), means any period of more than three consecutive business days during which the ability to purchase, sell or otherwise acquire or transfer an interest in any equity security of such issuer held in an individual account plan is temporarily suspended by the issuer or by a fiduciary of the plan with respect to not fewer than 50% of the participants or beneficiaries located in the United States and its territories and possessions under all individual account plans (as defined in paragraph (j) of this section) maintained by the issuer that permit participants or beneficiaries to acquire or hold equity securities of the issuer;
      
      
   2. With respect to the equity securities of any foreign private issuer (as defined in Rule 3b-4(c)), means any period of more than three consecutive business days during which both:
      
      
      1. The conditions of paragraph (b)(1) of this section are met; and
         
         
      2. 1. The number of participants and beneficiaries located in the United States and its territories and possessions subject to the temporary suspension exceeds 15% of the total number of employees of the issuer and its consolidated subsidiaries; or
            
            
         2. More than 50,000 participants and beneficiaries located in the United States and its territories and possessions are subject to the temporary suspension.
            
            
   3. In determining the individual account plans (as defined in paragraph (j) of this section) maintained by an issuer for purposes of this paragraph (b):
      
      
      1. The rules under section 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 414(b), (c), (m) and (o)) are to be applied; and
         
         
      2. An individual account plan that is maintained outside of the United States primarily for the benefit of persons substantially all of whom are nonresident aliens (within the meaning of section 104(b)(4) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1003(b)(4))) is not to be considered.
         
         
   4. In determining the number of participants and beneficiaries in an individual account plan (as defined in paragraph (j) of this section) maintained by an issuer:
      
      
      1. The determination may be made as of any date within the 12-month period preceding the beginning date of the temporary suspension in question; provided that if there has been a significant change in the number of participants or beneficiaries in an individual account plan since the date selected, the determination for such plan must be made as of the most recent practicable date that reflects such change; and
         
         
      2. The determination may be made without regard to overlapping plan participation.
         
         
3. 1. The term director has, except as provided in paragraph (c)(2) of this section, the meaning set forth in section 3(a)(7) of the Exchange Act.
      
      
   2. In the case of a foreign private issuer (as defined in Rule 3b-4(c)), the term director means an individual within the definition set forth in section 3(a)(7) of the Exchange Act who is a management employee of the issuer.
      
      
4. The term derivative security has the meaning set forth in Rule 16a-1(c).
   
   
5. The term equity security has the meaning set forth in section 3(a)(11) of the Exchange Act and Rule 3a11-1.
   
   
6. The term equity security of the issuer means any equity security or derivative security relating to an issuer, whether or not issued by that issuer.
   
   
7. The term Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
   
   
8. 1. The term executive officer has, except as provided in paragraph (h)(2) of this section, the meaning set forth in Rule 16a-1(f).
      
      
   2. In the case of a foreign private issuer (as defined in Rule 3b-4(c)), the term executive officer means the principal executive officer or officers, the principal financial officer or officers and the principal accounting officer or officers of the issuer.
      
      
9. The term exempt security has the meaning set forth in section 3(a)(12) of the Exchange Act.
   
   
10. The term individual account plan means a pension plan which provides for an individual account for each participant and for benefits based solely upon the amount contributed to the participant's account, and any income, expenses, gains and losses, and any forfeitures of accounts of other participants which may be allocated to such participant's account, except that such term does not include a one-participant retirement plan (within the meaning of section 101(i)(8)(B) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1021(i)(8)(B))), nor does it include a pension plan in which participation is limited to directors of the issuer.
    
    
11. The term issuer means an issuer (as defined in section 3(a)(8) of the Exchange Act, the securities of which are registered under section 12 of the Exchange Act or that is required to file reports under section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or that files or has filed a registration statement that has not yet become effective under the Securities Act of 1933 and that it has not withdrawn.
    
    
12. The term pecuniary interest has the meaning set forth in Rule 16a-1(a)(2)(i) and the term indirect pecuniary interest has the meaning set forth in Rule 16a-1(a)(2)(ii). Rule 16a-1(a)(2)(iii) also shall apply to determine pecuniary interest for purposes of this regulation.
    
    

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