Item 1122 -- Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria
Reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria
for asset-backed securities. As required by paragraph (b) of Rule
240.13a-18 or 240.15d-18 of
this chapter, provide as an exhibit from each party participating in the servicing
function a report on an assessment of compliance with the servicing criteria
set
forth in paragraph (d) of this section that contains the following:
A statement of the party’s responsibility for assessing
compliance with the servicing criteria applicable to it;
A statement that the party used the criteria in
paragraph (d) of this section to assess compliance with the applicable servicing criteria;
The party’s assessment of compliance with the applicable
servicing criteria as of and for the period ending the end of the fiscal year
covered by the Form 10-K report (Rule 249.310 of this chapter). This discussion
must include disclosure of any material instance of noncompliance identified
by the party; and
A statement that a registered public accounting firm
has issued an attestation report on the party’s assessment of compliance
with the applicable servicing criteria as of and for the period ending the
end of the fiscal year covered by the Form 10-K report.
Registered public accounting firm attestation reports.
Provide the registered public accounting firm’s attestation report required by
paragraph
(c) of Rule 240.13a-18 or 240.15d-18 of this chapter on the party’s assessment
of
compliance
with the applicable servicing criteria as an exhibit.
Additional disclosure for the Form 10-K report.
If any party’s report on assessment of compliance
with servicing criteria required by paragraph (a) of this section, or
related registered public accounting firm attestation report required
by paragraph (b) of this section, identifies any material instance of
noncompliance with the servicing criteria, identify the material
instance of noncompliance in the report on Form 10-K.
If any party’s report on assessment of compliance with servicing
criteria required by paragraph (a) of this section, or related registered public
accounting firm attestation report required by paragraph (b) of this section,
is not included as an exhibit to the Form 10-K report, disclosure that the
report is not included and an associated explanation must be provided in the
report on Form 10-K.
Servicing criteria.
General servicing considerations.
Policies and procedures are instituted to monitor
any performance or other triggers and events of default in accordance
with the transaction agreements.
If any material servicing activities are
outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are
instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and
compliance with such servicing activities.
Any requirements in the transaction agreements to
maintain a back-up servicer for the pool assets are maintained.
A fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is
in effect on the party participating in the servicing function throughout the
reporting period in the amount of coverage required by and otherwise in
accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.
Cash collection and administration.
Payments on pool assets are deposited into the appropriate
custodial bank accounts and related bank clearing accounts no more than two
business days of receipt,
or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
Disbursements made via wire transfer on behalf of an
obligor
or to an investor are made only by authorized personnel.
Advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections,
cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such
advances,
are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements.
The related accounts for the transaction, such as cash
reserve accounts or accounts established as a form of overcollateralization,
are separately
maintained (e.g., with respect to commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction
agreements.
Each custodial account is maintained at a federally
insured depository institution as set forth in the transaction agreements.
For purposes of
this criterion, “federally insured depository institution” with respect to a
foreign financial institution means a foreign financial institution that meets
the requirements
of Rule 240.13k-1(b)(1) of this chapter.
Unissued checks are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized
access.
Reconciliations are prepared on a monthly basis for
all asset-backed securities related bank accounts, including custodial accounts
and related
bank clearing accounts. These reconciliations:
Are mathematically accurate;
Are prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank
statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified in the transaction
agreements;
Are reviewed and approved by someone other than the
person
who prepared the reconciliation; and
Contain explanations for reconciling items.
These reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their original
identification, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
Investor remittances and reporting.
Reports to investors, including those to be filed
with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements
and
applicable Commission requirements. Specifically, such reports:
Are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other
terms set
forth in the transaction agreements;
Provide information calculated in accordance with the
terms specified in the transaction agreements;
Are filed with the Commission as required by its rules
and
regulations; and
Agree with investors’ or the trustee’s records as to
the total unpaid principal balance and number of pool assets serviced by the servicer.
Amounts due to investors are allocated and remitted
in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set forth
in the
transaction agreements.
Disbursements made to an investor are posted within
two business days to the servicer’s investor records, or such other number of days
specified in the transaction agreements.
Amounts remitted to investors per the investor reports
agree with cancelled checks, or other form of payment, or custodial bank statements.
Pool asset administration.
Collateral or security on pool assets is maintained
as required by the transaction agreements or related pool asset documents.
Pool assets and related documents are safeguarded as
required by
the transaction agreements.
Any additions, removals or substitutions to the
asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any conditions
or
requirements in the transaction agreements.
Payments on pool assets, including any payoffs,
made in accordance with the related pool asset documents are posted to the
applicable servicer’s obligor records maintained no more than two business
days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction
agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow)
in accordance with the related pool asset documents.
The servicer’s records regarding the pool assets agree
with the servicer’s records with respect to an obligor’s unpaid principal balance.
Changes with respect to the terms or status of an
obligor’s pool asset (e.g., loan modifications or re-agings) are made, reviewed
and approved by authorized personnel in accordance with the transaction agreements
and related pool asset documents.
Loss mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance
plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions,
as applicable)
are initiated, conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other
requirements
established by the transaction agreements.
Records documenting collection efforts are maintained
during the period a pool asset is delinquent in accordance with the transaction
agreements.
Such records are maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period
specified in
the transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring delinquent
pool assets including, for example, phone calls, letters and payment rescheduling plans in
cases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment).
Adjustments to interest rates or rates of return for
pool assets with variable rates are computed based on the related pool asset
documents.
Regarding any funds held in trust for an obligor
(such as escrow accounts):
Such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the
obligor’s pool asset documents, on at least an annual basis, or such other period
specified in the transaction agreements;
Interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to
obligors in accordance with applicable pool asset documents and state laws; and
Such funds are returned to the obligor within 30
calendar days of full repayment of the related pool asset, or such other number
of
days specified in the transaction agreements.
Payments made on behalf of an obligor
(such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related
penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or
notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received
by the servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such
other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
Any late payment penalties in connection with any
payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from the servicer’s funds and
not charged to the obligor, unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.
Disbursements made on behalf of an obligor are posted
within two business days to the obligor’s records maintained by the servicer, or such
other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.
Delinquencies, charge-offs and uncollectable accounts
are
recognized and recorded in accordance with the transaction agreements.
Any external enhancement or other support,
identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item
1115 of this Regulation AB,
is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.
Instructions to Item 1122.
If certain servicing criteria are not applicable to the
asserting party based on the activities it performs with respect to asset-backed
securities transactions taken as a whole involving such party and that are backed
by the same asset type backing the class of asset-backed securities, the
inapplicability of the criteria must be disclosed in that asserting party’s and
the related registered public accounting firm’s reports.
If multiple parties are participating in the servicing function, a
separate assessment report and attestation report must be included for each party
participating in the servicing function. A party participating in the servicing function
means any entity (e.g., master servicer, primary servicers, trustees) that is performing
activities that address the criteria in paragraph (d) of this section, unless such entity’s
activities relate only to 5% or less of the pool assets.
If the asset pool backing the asset-backed securities includes a pool
asset representing an interest in or the right to the payments or cash flows of another
asset pool and both the issuing entity for the asset-backed securities and the entity
issuing the asset to be included in the issuing entity’s asset pool were established
under the direction of the same sponsor and depositor, see also Item
1100(d)(2) of this
Regulation AB.
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