GAO Study. The Comptroller General of the
United States shall conduct a study on whether investment banks and financial
advisers assisted public companies in manipulating their earnings and obfuscating
their true financial condition. The study should address the rule of investment
banks and financial advisers--
in the collapse of the Enron Corporation,
including with respect to the design and implementation of derivatives
transactions, transactions involving special purpose vehicles, and other
financial arrangements that may have had the effect of altering the company's
reported financial statements in ways that obscured the true financial
picture of the company;
in the failure of Global Crossing, including
with respect to transactions involving swaps of fiberoptic cable capacity,
in the designing transactions that may have had the effect of altering
the company's reported financial statements in ways that obscured the
true financial picture of the company; and
generally, in creating and marketing transactions
which may have been designed solely to enable companies to manipulate
revenue streams, obtain loans, or move liabilities off balance sheets
without altering the economic and business risks faced by the companies
or any other mechanism to obscure a company's financial picture.
Report. The Comptroller General shall report
to Congress not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act
on the results of the study required by this section. The report shall include
a discussion of regulatory or legislative steps that are recommended or that
may be necessary to address concerns identified in the study.
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