The district courts of the United States and the United States courts of any Territory
or other place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States shall have jurisdiction
of violations of this title or the rules, regulations, or orders thereunder, and,
concurrently with State and Territorial courts, of all suits in equity and actions
at law brought to enforce any liability or duty created by, or to enjoin any violation
of, this title or the rules, regulations, or orders thereunder. Any criminal proceeding
may be brought in the district wherein any act or transaction constituting the
violation occurred. A criminal proceeding based upon a violation of section 34
[15 USCS § 80a-33], or upon a failure to file a report or other document required
to be filed under this title, may be brought in the district wherein the defendant
is an inhabitant or maintains his principal office or place of business. Any suit
or action to enforce any liability or duty created by, or to enjoin any violation
of, this title or rules, regulations, or orders thereunder, may be brought in
any such district or in the district wherein the defendant is an inhabitant or
transacts business, and process in such cases may be served in any district of
which the defendant is an inhabitant or transacts business or wherever the defendant
may be found. Judgments and decrees so rendered shall be subject to review as
provided in sections 1254, 1291, 1292, and 1294 of title 28, United States Code.
No costs shall be assessed for or against the Commission in any proceeding under
this title brought by or against the Commission in any court. The Commission may
intervene as a party in any action or suit to enforce any liability or duty created
by, or to enjoin any noncompliance with, section 36(b) of this title [15 USCS
§ 80a-35(b)] at any stage of such action or suit prior to final judgment therein.
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